By on Sunday, December 24th, 2006

Hi, my name is Alastair James and I am the technical director of the new travel mapping and recommendation site MapSack. Coming from a technical background, it is probably safe to describe myself as a geek.

Travel 2.0 - Let the people speak

It is often said that online travel sites lag behind other state-of-the-art web sites in terms of the latest technology trends, online travel is clearly progressing with new and exciting innovation. As I am a geek, I am incapable of telling the ‘useful’ from the ‘just plain cool’, so I thought I would take this opportunity to discuss Web 2.0 in online travel with real travelers.

I am sure many people will have heard the term ‘travel 2.0′. But are you sure exactly what it means? I most certainly am not. One possible answer is that it is the second generation of travel information sites, following the trend of the ‘web 2.0′ elsewhere on the Internet.

However, the buzzword ‘web 2.0′ has an even more fuzzy definition, so this may not be that useful! If I had to described ‘2.0′ (of the web or travel variety) in one sentence I would say ‘user generate content (UGC)’ which is, broadly speaking, sites allowing users communicating with other users, not just publishers communicating with users.

There are so many travel 2.0 sites out there that I could easily fill several pages talking about them, so I will just mention a few of the ones I use. Sorry if I missed your favorites, please let me know in the comments (see this blog is web 2.0 as well)! Everyone knows the the 800 pound gorilla that is Trip Advisor, where users rate and comment on hotels, attractions and, well just about anything else.

Travel 2.0 - Let the people speak

Then there are the sites allowing users to share travel tips in the manner of the ‘city secrets’ series of books, such as the Guardian’s excellent I’ve Been There. Spanning these two categories are the sites that aim to totally replace paper guide books, and become one-stop travel guides.

Wiki sites such as Wiki Travel and World66.com are particularly good examples of this. If anyone has not heard of a ‘wiki’ (where have you been?) it’s like a book that anyone can edit, the shining example of ‘web 2.0′.

There are also sites designed to give you inspiration as to where to go next, not necessarily a detailed guide of what to do when you are there, such as the addictive 43places.com.

Travel 2.0 - Let the people speak

Last, but not least (and probably not last either, I have missed shedloads of sites) are the travel blogging sites that allow you to keep a blog, or trip journal, of your travels. Many sites I have already mentioned have sellotaped this feature onto the side so that they dont miss out on the blog explosion. Sites I think that do this quite well are TravBuddy and Gusto.com.

As you can imagine, these sites generate an awful lot of UCG. But how much UCG is too much? Do you trust it? To me, it seems that reading a few reviews on these sites is not reliable, but reading many allows you to form a reliable picture.

Do you want to read through all those comment pages to form an opinion? Personally, I think the winners of the forthcoming travel 2.0 war will be those sites that develop better tools to automatically summerise UCG, helping you cut through the fluff. I also think it is important to combine user generated content with good quality (and concise) professional content.


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14 responses to “Travel 2.0 - Let the people speak”

Darren Cronian | 24 December, 2006 at 3:00 pm

Superb guest blogger article Alastair!! Thanks! :)

Stuart McDonald | 25 December, 2006 at 12:53 am

Cutting through the fluff is one of the issues with USG, another is the lack of a single “voice of authority” — the voice of a writer who really knows their material.

Sure there’s a benefit to reading through a dozen user-reviews on a specific guesthouse or hotel, but a researcher — one who has looked at and reviewed hundreds (or thousands) of places — will be able to write a review in context — and that’s often far more useful than three-dozen shrill comments raving that XYZ Guesthouse is the best thing since sliced bread.

We (www.travelfish.org) run our original reviews and let users then add to them — a review with a dash of USG. With reviews of over 3,000 places to stay in our sphere of coverage (SE Asia), we’re easily the most comprehensive site online, with the added bonus that we’ve visited every single place we list.

USG has its place — as a supporting source of information — but that’s all.

Darren Cronian | 25 December, 2006 at 1:41 am

Stuart,

It’s a difficult area because would I trust a professional writer writing a review over a traveller?

What your saying is that the user, i.e. the traveller, wouldn’t give as good of a review as a writer - of course your right, but if I was to read a great review of a hotel written by a writer would I trust it, or would I trust the few shrill comments from travellers.

I think I would go with the travellers, even though, these could be made up, frabricated reviews, you have to go with your gut instincts, and they are so many review sites now that you can check reviews on a hotel on a number of sites to get a good insight.

Darren Cronian | 25 December, 2006 at 1:42 am

By the way Happy Christmas, didn’t realise it was that time :D

Stuart McDonald | 25 December, 2006 at 2:17 am

Trust — fair point — that’s why it’s always a good idea to use a source where you know the writers review properties anonymously and accept no form of gratuity for coverage — positive or not!

Should writers accept freebies or not? — there’s an idea for a future entry on Travel Rants ;-)

Happy X-mas

garri | 26 December, 2006 at 1:09 pm

Good article although personally I’m getting a little skeptical of UGC sites in the travel world, as the article calls it. Many of the experts on front page of Mapsack are travel professionals, each with their own agenda - many of them have something to sell.

We resisted the temptation of a rating system on our Holiday Pad blog for several reasons, the main one being they are hard to determine what is genuine or not. I am becoming less a fan of review sites with exception of http://www.supermarketwine.com

Unlike Stuart’s superb TravelFish, we haven’t visited all the places we publish, we have some but that’s not what our project is about. It’s more about curating a collection of cool accommodation ideas, similar to product blogs as Uncrate.com and MightyGoods.com (where Holiday Pad draws its inspiration).
We’ve also resisted any form of affiliate marketing and the dreaded Adsense.

In terms of review sites, one of the experts on Mapsack is the guy from Travel Intelligence. An interesting concept: hotels reviewed by leading travel writers (and of course, they make money when we book any of the hotels through their site). But there’s a conflict of interests here. Do they write less than flattering reviews? Probably not.

Graham | 26 December, 2006 at 4:26 pm

I’m amazed and I completely disagree with you guys about user generated content. Web 2.0 is about giving people the opportunity to have their say, and opinion, in the case of Travel 2.0 that’s hotel reviews etc.

Getting a professional writer to review a hotel is defeating the whole purpose of Web 2.0 Can you imagine people trusting Trip Advisor, if they employed travel writers to review hotels rather than the holidaymaker, who is frank, honest and reliable.

Okay, your going to get the cases where hotels are writing reviews to raise their score, but that is why you should visit various hotel review sites to get a good cross section of reviews for the hotel your thinking of booking.

Alastair James | 26 December, 2006 at 7:01 pm

One thing we may work towards with mapsack is to seperate the professional and user content more. I personally think the professional content has a place in allowing people to find relevent information quickly and then use the user generated content to back it up.

One thing I am quite excited about is using a ‘trust score’. For each comment and review, there may be a button asking if it was useful. The more useful comments or reviews a user writes, the higher their trust score becomes. The trust score is cleary shown next to their postings helping the user see how reliable that text is.

What do you think?

Sorry about any spelling mistakes, I am on the road and using a funny keyboard layout!

Oh, merry Christmas by the way!

garri | 27 December, 2006 at 8:04 am

Alastair, wouldn’t a trust button just be another layer to get in people’s way?

Personally, separating the professional and user generated content poses a tricky dilema and think of the overhead designwise, not to mention the potential confusion for your audience.

I think a decision has to be made early on: who or what is Mapsack for?

From your homepage I’m still not sure what Mapsack actually is, or what it does, and I regard myself as someone who is culturally aware of the new internet and all its social promise.

OT: is the 1st pic above of Sveti Stefan in Montenegro?

garri | 27 December, 2006 at 8:32 am

sorry, i meant the 2nd pic.

Karen Bryan | 1 January, 2007 at 12:06 am

I thought that the advantage of soclal networking sites such as Gusto was that you had more information about the person who had written the review. You could read their profile and get a feel for their personality and judge if there were on the same wavelength as you. as supposed to a review by a totally unknown person, for example on Trip Advisor.

I agree that if you read several reviews on various websites you can hopefully get a balanced view. However they do say that people are far more likely to want to spread the word when they have a bad experience than a good one.

Alastair James | 4 January, 2007 at 6:39 pm

Hi there, sorry for long delay, been traveling!

@garri:

For mapsack we feel that expert content is the essentially the ‘preface’ for information about travel opportunities. I.e. people might zoom round looking for interesting places based on expert content and then find more nearby information suggested by users.

Experts can be members who have given back to the site with good quality reviews and posts, or e.g. travel operators who know their locality very well. Of course, there are questions about the neutrality of the experts, but you could say that about any UGC. And, we monitor expert content to prevent over advertising.

Yes, a trust button would add another layer of user interface, but I personally think its one that has a direct payoff and is worthwhile. I think sites like trip advisor would be much better with this tool.

Your right that we still need to focus the site more (in particular the homepage).

Thanks for the input!

garri | 6 January, 2007 at 1:01 pm

Alastair, I’d be very careful about adding more layers of UI. Less is more, remember?

The reason why 43 Places works is because everyone is an ‘expert’. There’s no us and them, if you know what I mean? Perhaps your experts should be known as ‘professionals’. (just a thought)

As far as focussing goes, it’s something we’re also mindful of for our own project. We have 2 new services currently in production and the challenge was how to tie them all in seamlessly to our blog. We think we’ve cracked it but you never know until you unleash things and see them work in the real world.

Good luck with the project.

Rohan | 7 January, 2007 at 4:56 pm

What a bunch of nerds :D

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